Thu Oct 14, 2010 4:46 pm
You may have the old 'bullet' burst valve. Illegal is a poor term as it implies police arrest. It is not a criminal offense, just a safety issue. The modern burst disc system has the same thread as the old ones and they are easy to install. Any professional SCUBA repair station should have them. Dive shops are rarely considered professional repair stations.
There is a correct combination of copper disc inside and the stamped cap on the out side. If you have a spare valve with the right burst stamp on it, you can just use that. The gauge of the copper disc inside and the diameter of the orifice in the cap is what gives a burst at the required pressure. Don't double disc a cap, because it defeats the purpose of the system. However, European valves do not have burst discs at all. The idea originated in the USA and is used in Australia and New Zealand.
The old ones can be a bit unsafe as they do come out, but they are not a bullet. There is another one you should avoid as well. In that one, the cap is just a tube. When the disc bursts, the air jets out without side deflection, like the modern ones. This causes the tank to jump around. I had a set of triples blow a disc while in the back of my Land Rover. I came back to the car to find the tanks had flipped and twisted the manifold. That was a U.S. Divers 1954 triple 44cu ft, 2800 psi set. Over heated tanks in a closed car can blow a disc and you could come back and find your wind shields popped out if the other windows were all closed. Steve.