Popeye
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The First U.S. Navy Diving Manual 1905

Wed Mar 02, 2011 3:51 pm

In 1905 the first U.S. Navy Diving Manual was published. This manual was a far cry from what we have today. It was only 45 pages long and mostly concentrated on equipment and how to use it. Things like diving physics and medicine much less any sort of decompression procedures or technical diving were not in the manual as these things were a ways from discovery/development. Below are a few interesting items quoted from the manual. It goes without saying; don't try this at home (or on dive station). :)

Chapter One contained entry requirements for Divers:

“Divers are –
1. To be cool headed, calm and of phlegmatic temperament.
2. To be in good health, have a strong constitution, and the action of the lungs be normal.
3. Not to be short necked, full blooded, or with a tendency to nose bleed.
4. Not to have bloodshot eye, or a high color on the cheeks caused by the interlacement of numerous small but distinct blood vessels.
5. Not to be very pale, or have lips more blue than red, nor be the subject to cold hands or feet.
6. Not to perspire freely.
7. Not to be affected with cough, asthma, or catarrh (phlegm).
8. Not to be subject to headaches or dizziness, or affected with deafness.
9. Not to be hard drinkers, nor have suffered frequently or severely from venereal disease, or have had sunstroke or rheumatism.
10. Not to have been subject to palpitation of the heart of fainting spells.
11. Not at any time have spat or coughed up blood.

Men who have long trunks with well developed chests and loins generally make good divers.”

Some other interesting rules in the manual:

1. “A diver should not go down for at least 1 ½ hours after eating a hearty meal, or for 2 hours after drinking spirituous liquors.”
2. “A diver should descend slowly, about 1 fathom (6 feet) per minute.”
3. “Never go down more than 20 feet without a descending line.”
4. “No oil but the best olive oil should be used (compressor/etc.) as it is not to make a diver sick, especially if he is a beginner.”

Finally according to the manual, the proper way to resuscitate a diver who has fallen victim to drowning is to do the following:

1. "Do not stand the diver on his head. If weather permits, lay him face downward in the open air with a pad of clothes under his stomach.
2. Clear his mouth and turn him on his side and excite his nostrils with snuff, ammonia or tickle his palette with a feather. Sprinkle the face and chest with water.
3. If he shows no sign of breathing, lay him on his stomach again with a pad of clothes under his chest with one arm across his face. Firmly press a hand between his shoulder blades and carefully turn the body on its side and then rapidly to his stomach again – repeat about fifteen times per minute.
4. If no indication of breathing appears after several minutes, turn him on his back laying a pad under his head and neck. Pull his tongue forward and keep it there, tying a string around the tongue and chin if necessary.
5. Get behind his head; grasp both arms just above the elbows and steadily but gently bring them extended above his head, holding them there about two seconds, then shove them down alongside his body again for two seconds. Repeat at a rate of about ten times per minute.
6. As soon as he begins to breathe place hot-water bottles around the lower part of his body and cover him warmly. As soon as he can swallow, give him a little lukewarm water, brandy, coffee or tea."

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eskimo3883
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Re: The First U.S. Navy Diving Manual 1905

Sat Mar 26, 2011 12:11 pm

I am not much of a diver. I though phlegmatic was a medical issue.
“A skin diver is a fellow who pulls on a pair of fancy swimming trunks, some rubber fins, a diving mask and canvas gloves, then fills his lungs with air and noses down into the ocean looking for two fisted trouble.”

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DaleC
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Re: The First U.S. Navy Diving Manual 1905

Sat Mar 26, 2011 12:43 pm

Well, at first I was a little miffed that I wouldn't qualify as a Navy diver in 1905 (though I do have well developed loins :wink: ) but then I was heartened by the fact that I wouldn't need to be resuscitated that way either.
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Aileron
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First Name: Lisa
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Re: The First U.S. Navy Diving Manual 1905

Fri Apr 01, 2011 11:12 pm

Well, my sig line was a toss up between "Men who have long trunks with well developed chests and loins generally make good divers" and Slonda's quote...that won.
The Kids: Royal Mistral, Voit Faux 50 Fathom, Jet Air, PRAM x 2, Snark III Silver, DA, Healthways, DA Non Mag
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